Wandering China

An East/West pulse of China's fourth rise from down under.

Why China Executes So Many People [The Atalantic] #RisingChina #Ideology #CapitalPunishment

The title might provoke as it fails to provide a wider sense of reference to execution rates per capita to qualify ‘so many people’. Portraying China with such negative headline bias is not the smartest trick in the book.

China has six times more people at least. Social stability perhaps does not carry much semantic weight until one has visited and stepped foot into China. Managing people on such a scale requires a firmer hand in some areas, with a lighter touch on other areas.

Yet, it simply shows the song remains the same.

Through antiquity, the elite class functioned above the law – reform here will remain difficult, but policies are set in the right direction. The challenge remains in eliminating the culture of downstream beneficiaries to support one’s own ascension in modern Chinese society.

And just like the old days the everyday people have to wait their turn outside petition areas or outside the gates of official walls if they want to express their claims the old way – many times they do this with critical mass and with notable effect. Of course, social media is the new public opinion outlet today.

However its approach of getting to the root is time-tested, and goes some way to explain the numbers. This usually means eliminating a whole chain as far as possible.

In 2011, China  made efforts to amend the number of capital crimes from 68-55.

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Why China Executes So Many People
by Zi Heng Lim
Source – The Atlantic, published May 10,2013

Suspects listen to their verdicts at a court in Kunming, Yunnan province, November 6, 2012. Photo source (Reuters)

Suspects listen to their verdicts at a court in Kunming, Yunnan province, November 6, 2012. Photo source (Reuters)

Zhang Jing has only seen her husband four times in the past four years. This Thursday, it will have been be exactly two years since they last met.

And she may never see him again.

That’s because Zhang’s husband, Xia Junfeng, a former street vendor in the northeastern city of Shenyang, was sentenced to death in 2011 for stabbing to death two chengguan, who are much-maligned city management inspectors responsible for enforcing law and order.

The sentence is now under final review by the Supreme People’s Court in Beijing. If approved, Xia will not be able to appeal and will be executed.

Please click here to read the full article at the Atlantic Mobile.

Read the rest of this entry »

Filed under: 52 Unacceptable Practices, Beijing Consensus, Chinese Model, Corruption, Crime, Domestic Growth, Government & Policy, Human Rights, Ideology, Mapping Feelings, New Leadership, Peaceful Development, Population, Tao Guang Yang Hui (韬光养晦), The Atlantic, The Chinese Identity

Rat Meat Sold as Lamb Highlights Fear in China [New York Times] #RisingChina #FoodSafety

Evidence not all Chinese are positioned to participate in China’s rise as part of a collective leap.

Food safety and environmental protection face the same problem that although regulatory capacity has expanded, there’s been no fundamental change for the better… The fact that the police have become involved shows how serious the problems still are.” Mao Shoulong, professor of public policy at Renmin University in Beijing

To read the actual Ministry of Public Security report please go here (In Chinese)
公安机关集中打击肉制品犯罪保卫餐桌安全

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Rat Meat Sold as Lamb Highlights Fear in China
By Chris Buckley
Source – New York Times, published May 3, 2013

HONG KONG — Even for China’s scandal-numbed diners, inured to endless outrages about food hazards, news that the lamb simmering in the pot may actually be rat tested new depths of disgust.

In an announcement intended to show that the government is serious about improving food safety, the Ministry of Public Security said on Thursday that the police had caught a gang of traders in eastern China who bought rat, fox and mink flesh and sold it as mutton. But that and other cases of meat smuggling, faking and adulteration featured in Chinese newspapers and Web sites on Friday were unlikely to instill confidence in consumers already queasy over many reports about meat, fruit and vegetables laden with disease, toxins, banned dyes and preservatives.

Sixty-three people were arrested and accused of “buying fox, mink and rat and other meat products that had not undergone inspection,” which they doused in gelatin, red pigment and nitrates, and sold as mutton in Shanghai and adjacent Jiangsu Province for about $1.6 million, according to the ministry’s statement. The report, posted on the Internet, did not explain how exactly the traders acquired the rats and other creatures.

“How many rats does it take to put together a sheep?” said one typically baffled and angry user of Sina Weibo, China’s Twitter-like microblog service that often acts as a forum for public venting. “Is it cheaper to raise rats than sheep?”

Please click here to read the full article at its source.

Read the rest of this entry »

Filed under: 52 Unacceptable Practices, Beijing Consensus, Bird Flu, China Dream, Chinese Model, Collectivism, Corruption, Crime, Culture, Domestic Growth, Economics, Government & Policy, Health, Infrastructure, Mapping Feelings, Modernisation, New Leadership, Peaceful Development, Poverty, Reform, Resources, The Chinese Identity

China turns against official extravagance #BBC #China #Prohibition

BBC: China taking steps to turn against wilful and opulent use of public money.

“It is very normal to have a banquet with over 10 courses. Some have 15 to 20. I’ve seen one where there were so many dishes they had to be stacked three-high.” Shanghai’s Hotel Industry Association Huang Tiemin
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China turns against official extravagance
By John Sudworth
Source – BBC, published February 6, 2013

Source - BBC: Such was the extent of officials' spending on luxuries that the clampdown is said to have depressed share prices in high-end liquors.

Source – BBC: Such was the extent of officials’ spending on luxuries that the clampdown is said to have depressed share prices in high-end liquors.

Shanghai’s Hotel Industry Association is, you would think, naturally a conservative kind of organisation.

It represents more than 50 five-star hotels, which cater for the city’s rich and powerful elite.

The association’s president, Huang Tiemin, is himself a top hotelier and a card-carrying member of the Communist Party.

Please click here to read rest of the article at its source.
Read the rest of this entry »

Filed under: 52 Unacceptable Practices, BBC, Charm Offensive, ChinaUS Focus, Collectivism, Culture, Domestic Growth, Economist, Government & Policy, Influence, Mapping Feelings, New Leadership, Politics, Public Diplomacy, Social, Strategy, Tao Guang Yang Hui (韬光养晦), The Chinese Identity

China corruption: Policeman ‘bought 192 homes with fake ID’ #BBC #China #Corruption

This sheds light on China’s primary challenge when it comes to corruption. The rise up the power ladder is well laden with habits inhabited from long past. Problem is, there is never just one benefactor in these things. This is interwoven with good stuff flowing downstream for one’s social status to rise.

This case also comes along a series of other top down updates announcing its recent anti corruption triumphs.

For more, please check out

South China Morning Post

http://www.scmp.com/comment/blogs/article/1143565/chinas-new-most-corrupt-official-has-been-found-guangdong-and-he-owns

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China corruption: Policeman ‘bought 192 homes with fake ID’
BBC
Source – BBC, published February 5, 2013

20130206-073934.jpg

A senior policeman in the southern Chinese city of Lufeng is alleged to have bought 192 houses with fake identity papers, state media report.

Zhao Haibin is no longer a police chief, but he is still a senior figure in the local Communist Party.

There is widespread anger over similar cases where officials used fake identities to buy multiple properties.

Please click here to read the rest of the article at its source

Read the rest of this entry »

Filed under: 52 Unacceptable Practices, BBC, Beijing Consensus, Charm Offensive, Chinese Model, Corruption, Culture, Domestic Growth, Economics, Finance, Government & Policy, Influence, Lifestyle, New Leadership, Politics, Public Diplomacy, Social, The Chinese Identity

Guangdong’s asset declaration scheme falls short, critics say #SCMP #China #Guangdong #Corruption

Top-down pilot program to deal with corruption and improve social equity: Baby steps to better days ahead?

See the Xinhua report here (Jan 28, 2013).

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Guangdong’s asset declaration scheme falls short, critics say
Guangdong’s pilot programme to unveil salaries of officials does not include privately gained wealth or account for their families’ incomes
by Teddy Ng
Source – South China Morning Post, posted February 5, 2013

SCMP: Trainees prepare to pose for a group photo after finishing a training course at the China Executive Leadership Academy of Pudong in Shanghai. Photo: Reuters

SCMP: Trainees prepare to pose for a group photo after finishing a training course at the China Executive Leadership Academy of Pudong in Shanghai. Photo: Reuters

Guangdong’s much anticipated pilot programme on the declaration of officials’ personal assets has been strongly criticised for its extensive restrictions on information disclosed to the public.

The government in Taiping township in Shixing county, Shaoguan, disclosed the salary and perks of 13 officials in its government headquarters, the Beijing Times reported on Monday.

It said the town’s party chief, Zheng Weiming, was paid 2,100 yuan (HK$2,586) in basic salary a month, plus a 620 yuan allowance and 360 yuan for mobile phone expenses. But income from other sources and the assets of officials’ family members were not disclosed.

Please click here to read the rest of the article at the source. Read the rest of this entry »

Filed under: 52 Unacceptable Practices, Beijing Consensus, Charm Offensive, Chinese Model, Corruption, Culture, Domestic Growth, Economics, Finance, Government & Policy, Influence, Peaceful Development, Politics, Public Diplomacy, Reform, Social, The Chinese Identity, Trade

Auditors help recoup stolen housing funds #Audit #Housing #Corruption #China #ChinaDaily

Clearing the pipes and hopefully plugging this hole. The perhaps ‘chronic’ enculturation of consolidation for future generations reaping China’s unrelenting growth rate for the past decades will prove to be the harder paradigm for change.

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Auditors help recoup stolen housing funds
By Wang Huazhong
Source – China Daily, published January 17, 2013

China’s top auditing authority announced on Wednesday the recovery of around 2.7 billion yuan ($428.57 million) that was embezzled from affordable housing funds in 2011.

Authorities have also canceled about 7,000 households’ rights to stay in the housing, according to a report released by the National Audit Office.

China has been working to build subsidized houses for low-income earners due to widespread complaints about housing costs. The government plans to build and renovate 36 million houses during the 12th Five-Year Plan (2011-15).

Read the rest of this entry »

Filed under: 52 Unacceptable Practices, Beijing Consensus, Charm Offensive, Chinese Model, Corruption, Culture, Uncategorized

How to Fight China’s Corruption Cancer [Caixin] #China #Corruption

I am not sure if this really gets to the heart of the issue. The ‘problem’ of corruption for any Chinese is that it does not translate to corruption in their headspace.

China today is grappling with complex issues, but the problem at heart is quite simple. The fight against corruption depends on the rule of law. Without it, it’s all empty talk.

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How to Fight China’s Corruption Cancer
Source – Caixin, published December 19, 2012

A sunshine law, an effective anti-graft watchdog and an independent judiciary must be put in place to address the country’s biggest political problem.

A new resolve to crack down on corruption is in the air. Since the Communist Party’s 18th National Congress, a number of senior officials have been accused of graft and sacked. This includes the Sichuan deputy party secretary, Li Chuncheng, who was promoted only last month to be a non-voting member of the party’s Central Committee. An anti-corruption campaign led by Web users is also gaining support. The government’s zero-tolerance attitude is winning praise, and it should seize the momentum to systematize its clean-up.

The corruption cancer affects the whole world, but it is particularly serious in China. As party leaders have often conceded, corruption is endemic and tackling it is a huge challenge. But the scale of the problem also means improvements are within easy reach: China could simply adopt some of the basic practices that have proved useful elsewhere. In particular, it should institute a “sunshine law” that requires officials to disclose their wealth.

Such a law is not hard to enforce; all that’s needed is political will. As many as 137 countries already have such a law, the World Bank says. Just this month, Russian President Vladimir Putin said all government officials, from himself and the prime minister down, and their family members would have to declare their spending.

Please click here to read the rest of the article at the source.

Read the rest of this entry »

Filed under: 52 Unacceptable Practices, Beijing Consensus, Caixin, Chinese Model, Corruption, Domestic Growth, Economics, Education, Finance, Government & Policy, Influence, Lifestyle, Mapping Feelings, New Leadership, Peaceful Development, Politics, Reform, Soft Power, Strategy, Tao Guang Yang Hui (韬光养晦), The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities, Uncategorized

The power of the whistle-blower [Global Times] #China

Global Times: despite the Great Firewall and notions of monolithic central top-down control, the Global Times discusses the dynamics and emergence of a fifth estate leading to some semblance of a public sphere online in China.

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The power of the whistle-blower
Yang Jinghao
Source – Global Times, published Dec 18, 2012

20121219-081939.jpg source – Global Times, 2012

Officials who have been removed or investigated for corruption within a month of the 18th CPC National Congress. (left to right) Chen Hongping, chief of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee of Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress, Zheng Beiquan, deputy mayor of Yingde in Guangdong, Lü Yingming, deputy director of Guangdong Land and Resources Department, Liang Daoxing, former deputy mayor of Shenzhen, Li Chuncheng, vice Party chief of Sichuan, Shan Zengde, deputy director of the Shandong Department of Agriculture, and Lei Zhengfu, the Party chief of Beibei district in Chongqing Photo: CFP

Alongside working as a salesman in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, Zhou Lubao has been devoting almost all his spare time to digging into the lives of local officials and disclosing their wrongdoings on Weibo and other online platforms.

The young man made a name for himself early this month after exposing the suspected corruption by Yuan Zhanting, mayor of Gansu’s capital Lanzhou. Posting pictures as proof, he accused Yuan of possessing at least five expensive wristwatches, including one worth over 200,000 yuan ($32,000).

The provincial commission for discipline inspection sought to clarify the matter days later, saying three of the watches were purchased by Yuan himself and an Omega one was a fake.

Please click here to read the rest of the article at the source.

Read the rest of this entry »

Filed under: 52 Unacceptable Practices, Beijing Consensus, Censorship, Charm Offensive, Chinese Model, Collectivism, Communications, Corruption, Culture, Democracy, Domestic Growth, global times, Government & Policy, Great Firewall, Human Rights, Influence, Mapping Feelings, Media, New Leadership, Peaceful Development, Politics, Social, Strategy, Tao Guang Yang Hui (韬光养晦), The Chinese Identity,

Billions in Hidden Riches for Family of Chinese Leader #China [New York Times]

As a student of the media, it is hard to ascertain intention from simply reading off representative lines of text in articles. Unless one has a direct face-to-face interview with the author and amongst other things, a complete understanding of the editorial process,  political economy of the transnational media institution involved, it’s at best, an informed guess. Interpreted by Chinese communities I am in touch with as part of a continuum of China gesturing in a time of Sino-US leadership transition, the consensus seems to be one of 顧全大局 – keep the eye focused on the big picture, general situation and present conditions.

New York Times: From David Barboza, correspondent for the NY Times based in Shanghai since 2004. Fact illuminating or complicating the Chinese fog of war ahead of the  leadership change scheduled to take place on Nov 8 at the 18th National Congress? I don’t think the Chinese people are overly concerned for the wider Chinese socio-economic headspace has other priorities, but for a non-Chinese audience this may take some deliberating.

Will this diminish Wen’s residual power as the Chinese central authority reconfigures itself? Also – this comes at a time when questions are being asked if Hu Jintao will step down from his chairmanship of the Central Military Commission (see Hu Jintao likely to quit as head of China’s military: analysts by the Want China Times, October 15, 2012)

The article scarcely reveals the methods behind their investigations, based on ‘[a] review of corporate and regulatory records‘. Incidentally, this story is repeated all over Australia’s state broadsheets via the agencies and was trending on Twitter when news broke. Below is what I found on my feed.

Screen capture from my Twitter Feed. Hashtag #Wenjiabao is trending at the moment. David Barboza who wrote the article was ‘credited’ by FT’s David Pilling as bringing the NYTimes website down in China.

In response, China’s Great Firewall was cranked up with a retaliatory posture, with its 500m plus  internet users now unable to search for keywords relating to Wen and NYT (save for those who utilise proxy servers to ‘tunnel’ through the wall - China condemns NY Times Wen Jiabao wealth story ‘smear’ (BBC, October 26, 2012)

On China’s Twitter-like weibo platforms, keywords such as Wen Jiabao and the New York Times are blocked. Mr Wen’s name, like most other Chinese leaders, has always been a screened keyword.

Some netizens did manage to post the article despite heavy and rapid censorship. A Sina Weibo user tweeted about the article from Kawagoe city in Japan, but his post was removed after 11 minutes.

Here’s an interesting comment on the NY Times article which piqued my interest. Fair comment, or victim of  information intertextuality and access gone wild?

It looks like ousted Chongqing leader Bo Xilai has eventually got to fight back. Revelations about Wen Jiabao family’s hidden fortune have been timed to coincide with expulsion of Bo Xilai from top legislature that stripped him of his MP immunity, which means he’s now facing a biased trial and harsh imprisonment, if not worse. With the revelations Bo Xilai and his supporters landed a devastating blow straight at the top of China political establishment. Adding to the drama the long awaited change in China’s secretive and closed leadership is looming only few days away. Wondering whether this is just the first and last retaliatory blow from someone who has given up all hopes and deems to be doomed. I would bet that Mr. Bo Xilai keeps ready some more bunker-busting ammos in store and signaled loud an clear that he’s now ready to use all of them in his last-stance fight. If my bet is right things in China in the very near future will get quite interesting. Comment on article by Mario from Italy

If found true however, will this fall under the list 52 “unacceptable practices” (不准 - 中国共产党党员领导干部廉洁从政若干准则 in full)? Introduced in 2010 to fight widespread corruption after an initial trial that started in 1997, the code of ethics has a special emphasis on indirect corruption – when officials abuse power to benefit not themselves directly, but their relatives. The code explicitly names ‘spouses, children, in-laws and other relatives’ as unacceptable beneficiaries depending on transaction.

According to a Shanghai cable in 2007 that Wikileaks got its hands onto – “Wen is disgusted with his family’s activities, but is either unable or unwilling to curtail them.” Swimming in a sea of driftwood collateral corruption, if you will.

For a wider perspective – check out A rising pitch against corruption [Straits Times, March 8, 2010] – that examined China’s ever-lingering problem – corruption. The issue has brought down many Chinese institutions in the past – 3% of the GDP being siphoned off sounds like no small number. Back in 2010, Wen Jiabao spoke at the National People’s Congress, stressing that failure to ‘check corruption will have a ‘direct bearing’ on the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) grip on power.’ This article then argued that it is not China’s modern capitalist leanings that have fueled today’s problems. Rather, it feels that it was Mao who “created a privilege-based political system that lies at the heart of China’s contemporary corruption woes.” Beyond that the fine line between guanxi and gifting as a significant cultural paradigm Chinese, diasporic or not, subscribe to makes the western interpretation of corruption hard to impose.

 And here’s a two-year rewind with Inflation, corruption could hurt China: Wen (The Age/AFP, October 3, 2012). In an interview with Fareed Zakaria on GPS, he said, “I do have worry for the management of inflation expectations in China… And that is something that I have been trying very hard to manage appropriately and well, because I believe corruption and inflation will have an adverse impact on stability of power in our country.”

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Billions in Hidden Riches for Family of Chinese Leader
by David Barboza
Source – New York Times, published October 25, 2012

Many relatives of Mr. Wen became wealthy during his leadership. Source – New York Times, 2012

BEIJING — The mother of China’s prime minister was a schoolteacher in northern China. His father was ordered to tend pigs in one of Mao’s political campaigns. And during childhood, “my family was extremely poor,” the prime minister, Wen Jiabao, said in a speech last year.

But now 90, the prime minister’s mother, Yang Zhiyun, not only left poverty behind — she became outright rich, at least on paper, according to corporate and regulatory records. Just one investment in her name, in a large Chinese financial services company, had a value of $120 million five years ago, the records show.

The details of how Ms. Yang, a widow, accumulated such wealth are not known, or even if she was aware of the holdings in her name. But it happened after her son was elevated to China’s ruling elite, first in 1998 as vice prime minister and then five years later as prime minister. Read the rest of this entry »

Filed under: 52 Unacceptable Practices, Beijing Consensus, Bo Xilai, Charm Offensive, Chinese Model, Communications, Corruption, Culture, Domestic Growth, Economics, Finance, Government & Policy, Great Firewall, Influence, Internet, Law, Maoism, Media, New York Times, Peaceful Development, Politics, Poverty, Public Diplomacy, Reform, Social, Soft Power, Strategy, Tao Guang Yang Hui (韬光养晦), The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities, U.S., , , , , , , , , , ,

Changing China seen from the ‘hard seats’ of a train [BBC]

Train rides are like time-lapses. Treelines and support struts cut keyholes across the horizon, as train stations cascade from one to another.

If the Great Wall was the defining feature of the Chinese of yore, breaking and interfacing new ground through railroads are the fascination of the contemporary Chinese.

Their ambitious rail plans are perhaps not unlike any other national infrastructure project to materialise a geo-political national identity. It hasn’t been without challenge - this task of connecting people, industry and cultures.

Train rides make a great window for introspection, juxtaposed on shifting landscapes as one chugs along. It is on train rides I feel most inspired to write, as one’s thoughts traverse along where urban fringes creep into green belts. The views, available at just a shift in the neck provide first-hand images both on board and outside. Together, they form a nice wallpaper for a writing headspace based on the primacy of an first-hand unadulterated macro view without variable semantic interpretation of printed text and the ideologies or worldviews their content carriers may bring along with it (save for the advertising billboards and hoardings along the way I suppose).

Take it with a space of 26 years in between and changes become more apparent than hard data might best hope to suggest. BBC Beijing correspondent Angus Foster relates his view of China’s development through the prism of the train  - experiencing China’s changes through first hand, five-sensory experience from and of the ground.

Perhaps not mentioned too are two things. Relative affordability of the train rides for the masses and second,  the availability of hot water dispensers on both trains and stations (I remember searching high and low for them in my travels on rail in Austria, Italy and Switzerland to no avail). Instant cup noodles are the lifeblood of China’s working class and like the trains, they have evolved into a major industry in China – big enough to purchase and own media companies in some instances. Incidentally the biggest players in the Chinese cup noodle market are from across the Strait in Taiwan, but that is for another story.

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Changing China seen from the ‘hard seats’ of a train
By Angus Foster
Source – BBC News, Beijing, published October 13, 2012

Ying Zuo are no longer the sepia toned postcards of the past. Even ‘peasant class’ features modern comforts and a shift in good form, as the article suggests, smokers were seen dutifully head to smoking areas. Photo Source – BBC, 2012

Travelling with a cheap rail ticket provides a snapshot of any country’s underbelly. Doing it twice at an interval of 26 years, in a country like China, provides a fascinating snapshot of the country’s rapid development.

Sixteen hours sitting bolt upright on a train gives you a bit of time to reflect on how much a country has changed.

It had started to go wrong when I got to the ticket booth in China’s capital Beijing and found a queue snaking round the corner. Read the rest of this entry »

Filed under: 52 Unacceptable Practices, BBC, Beijing Consensus, Charm Offensive, Chinese Model, Collectivism, Corruption, Culture, Domestic Growth, Economics, Finance, Government & Policy, Influence, Infrastructure, Lifestyle, Mapping Feelings, Peaceful Development, Politics, Public Diplomacy, Resources, Social, Strategy, The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities, Trade, Transport,

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