Wandering China

AN 'OVERSEAS CHINESE' STUDENT'S JOURNEY INTO DISCOVERING THE IMAGINATION OF CHINA.

China orders artist Ai Weiwei to pay $2.4 mln for “tax evasion” [Reuters]

‘Tax evasion’: argued here  to mean updated muzzler to handle internal dissent.

The dissident artist with a wide international appeal has often crossed the line of what the ruling party can tolerate when it comes to direct criticism. Ai Weiwei comes to the fore again after being released in June; reminding the world about the 15 million yuan fine slapped on him as he is set a 15 day deadline.

Apparently being told by authorities not to speak to foreign media, post messages on Twitter or leave Beijing for a year after his release, he’s already done two out of three on a regular basis.

“It appears that the government is set to destroy him, if not economically then at least by setting up the stage to later arrest him for failing to pay back taxes,” Songlian Wang, research coordinator for Chinese Human Rights Defenders.

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China orders artist Ai Weiwei to pay $2.4 mln for “tax evasion”
By Sui-Lee Wee | BEIJING
Source – Reuters, published November 1 2011

(Reuters) - China has ordered dissident artist Ai Weiwei to pay 15 million yuan (1.4 million pounds) in back taxes and fines allegedly due from the company he works for, Ai said on Tuesday, a case supporters said was part of Beijing’s efforts to muzzle government critics.

The 54-year-old artist, famous for his work on the “Bird’s Nest” Olympic Stadium in Beijing, was detained without charge for two months this year in a move that drew criticism from Western governments. He was released in late June.

Ai told Reuters he received the notice from the tax authorities that described his title as the “actual controller” for Beijing Fake Cultural Development Ltd., which has helped produce Ai’s internationally renowned art and designs. Read the rest of this entry »

Filed under: 52 Unacceptable Practices, Ai Weiwei, Beijing Consensus, Charm Offensive, Chinese Model, Communications, Culture, Democracy, Domestic Growth, Human Rights, Influence, Media, People, Politics, Population, Reform, Reuters, Social, The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities

Dissident Chinese Artist Tweets Criticism for First Time Since Release [New York Times]

Ai Weiwei returns!

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Dissident Chinese Artist Tweets Criticism for First Time Since Release
By RICK GLADSTONE
Source – New York Times, published August 9, 2011

Ai Weiwei, the Chinese artist and dissident, broke his silence on political topics on Tuesday for the first time since he was released from a prison in China nearly two months ago, describing in Twitter postings the treatment of business colleagues who had been detained with him and expressing support for two other incarcerated dissidents.

Mr. Ai, 54, formerly an outspoken critic of Chinese political and social restrictions, was arrested in April, held for three months by state security officials and later charged with tax evasion arising from his Shanghai art studio business. He was released after Chinese authorities said he had confessed and had been a model prisoner, but he was ordered not to leave Beijing without permission for a year. His tax evasion case is pending.

At the time he was freed, Mr. Ai told reporters in Beijing that he could not talk about his case or anything else and asked to be left in peace. It was not immediately clear why he resumed speaking out now. Read the rest of this entry »

Filed under: Ai Weiwei, Beijing Consensus, Chinese Model, Culture, Democracy, Education, Influence, International Relations, Media, New York Times, Politics, Reform, Social, The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities

China orders muzzled artist to pay $1.8m in taxes and fines [The Age]

From the BBC – China artist Ai Weiwei ‘to challenge tax bill and fine’ June 29, 2011

From Reuters – China demands Ai Weiwei pay $1.85 million in taxes, fines, June 28, 2011

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China orders muzzled artist to pay $1.8m in taxes and fines
AFP
Source – The Age, published June 30, 2011

BEIJING: Chinese authorities have ordered the artist Ai Weiwei to pay more than $1.8 million in back taxes and fines, a close friend said, just days after his release on bail.

On Tuesday, Liu Xiaoyuan said the Beijing tax office had sent Ai – who came home last week after nearly three months in detention – a notice telling him to pay back 4.9 million yuan ($718,000) in taxes and another 7.3 million yuan in fines. That would amount to more than 12 million yuan.

Police have accused Ai of tax evasion and the government said he was freed because of his ”good attitude” in admitting to the charges against him, his willingness to repay taxes and on medical grounds. He has diabetes. Read the rest of this entry »

Filed under: Ai Weiwei, Beijing Consensus, Chinese Model, Crime, Culture, Democracy, Education, Human Rights, Media, People, Politics, Population, Reform, Social, The Age, The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities

Ai [Weiwei] is out [Economist]

China’s cultural capital turning on itself? 80 days and he’s out. What a story that has gained much media traction worldwide. Ai Weiwei’s freedom seems to have been returned to him. Perhaps the proof in the pudding is to see the artwork he churns out after this experience – how much of Ai Weiwei’s mind can be ‘reformed’ by the authorities? Looking at his track record, it looks unlikely.. In any case here’s an interesting and comprehensive site documenting the case of Ai WeiweiThe Guardian reports here.  - Ai Weiwei released from detention with the tagline - China’s best known artist, looking thinner after 81 days in detention, says ‘I’m fine … I’m on bail. Please understand‘ (Guardian, June 22, 2011)

The Wall Street Journal offers an explanation for the release here -

The narrative in much of the West is that Ai Weiwei was detained because he was a critic of the Chinese government. International human rights organizations insist that this was one of those cases where the international community successfully stood up to Beijing, and that Ai’s freedom was due in direct measure to the force of global opinion. They point to museums and exhibitors who signed letters and staged exhibitions, and the continued complaints by officials interacting with their Chinese counterparts and raising Ai’s case as an irritant in relations with Beijing. (Why Ai Weiwei was let go, Wall Street Journal, June 23, 2011)

Perhaps not surprisingly, the China Daily’s report was only three paragraphs long, which I can sum up here -

BEIJING – The Beijing police department said Wednesday that Ai Weiwei has been released on bail because of his good attitude in confessing his crimes as well as a chronic disease he suffers from… The decision comes also in consideration of the fact that Ai has repeatedly said he is willing to pay the taxes he evaded, police said… The Beijing Fake Cultural Development Ltd., a company Ai controlled, was found to have evaded a huge amount of taxes and intentionally destroyed accounting documents, police said. (China Daily, June 22, 2011)

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Ai is out
by J.M
Source – Economist Blogs, published June 23, 2011

Photo - Economist

AMID their most intense crackdown on dissent in several years, the Chinese authorities have given a rare hint of softening in the case of one prominent activist, Ai Weiwei. Late at night on June 22nd, looking a little thinner after nearly three months in detention, the bearded and still portly artist returned home. Mr Ai’s freedom, however, is unlikely to mean any let-up in China’s wider efforts to silence critics.

Officially, Mr Ai is “on bail”. China’s state-owned news agency, Xinhua, said in a three-sentence dispatch that he had been freed because of his “good attitude in confessing his crimes as well as a chronic disease he suffers from” (he has diabetes and high blood pressure). Mr Ai had also “repeatedly” said he was willing to pay taxes he had allegedly evaded. Chinese police like to use accusations of economic crimes to lock up dissidents. Mr Ai himself has refused to give details of his detention or comment on the charges, saying he was “on probation” and could not talk. Promises of silence are often a condition of release.

It may not be a coincidence that China’s prime minister, Wen Jiabao, was due to start a tour of Hungary, Britain and Germany two days later. Mr Ai’s arrest had aroused widespread criticism from Western governments. China has occasionally released dissidents as a way of smoothing the way for important diplomatic exchanges. Read the rest of this entry »

Filed under: Ai Weiwei, Art, Beijing Consensus, Charm Offensive, Chinese Model, Culture, Democracy, Domestic Growth, Economics, Economist, Human Rights, Influence, International Relations, Politics, Public Diplomacy, Reform, Social, The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities

Bob Dylan denies China censored his choice of songs [BBC]

Can China really tell the emblem of world change, Bob Dylan what to do? Bob Dylan stands accused by New York Times columnist Maureen Dowd for censoring his choice of songs “The idea that the raspy troubadour of ’60s freedom anthems would go to a dictatorship and not sing those anthems is a whole new kind of sellout,” - something the original anti-war and freedom hero has denied. In the piece written a month ago, she also criticized Dylan for not speaking up for artist Ai Weiwei (New York Times, April 9, 2011).

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Bob Dylan denies China censored his choice of songs
Source – BBC, published May 14, 2011

Dylan’s set lists change from one show to the next. Photo – BBC

Singer Bob Dylan has hit back at suggestions that he gave in to censorship during a recent series of concerts in China.

The folk-rock legend, 69, agreed to give authorities set lists before performances in Shanghai and Beijing.

He was criticised in print and online for ignoring 1960s-era protest songs.

Writing on his website, Dylan has now insisted he knew nothing of any censorship and says he and his band played all the songs they intended to. Read the rest of this entry »

Filed under: Ai Weiwei, BBC, Beijing Consensus, Censorship, Charm Offensive, Chinese Model, Communications, Culture, Domestic Growth, Education, Mapping Feelings, Media, Music, Public Diplomacy, Social, The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities

UN chief silent on China arrests [AFP/The Age]

With the recent spate of disappearances in China, Ban Ki Moon, who recently failed to ‘raise the case of jailed Nobel Peace prize laureate Liu Xiaobo when he met China’s President Hu Jintao in November‘ comes under flak for not making any motion this time. ‘The former South Korean foreign minister has, through his first term as UN secretary general, stressed the role of “quiet diplomacy” for some prickly cases.’ Quiet diplomacy in dealing with China seems to be raising quite a bit of noise – for more on the definition and application quiet diplomacy in conflict resolution, go here.

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UN chief silent on China arrests
Pierre-Antoine Donnet
AFP
Source- The Age, published April 18, 2011

UN chief Ban Ki-moon came out all diplomatic and political guns blazing to defend protesters in the Arab world and civilians in Ivory Coast, but on a new wave of arrests in China: silence.

The former South Korean foreign minister has, through his first term as UN secretary general, stressed the role of “quiet diplomacy” for some prickly cases. But the disappearance of dozens of artists, intellectuals and dissidents in China in recent weeks comes as Ban prepares to announce whether he will seek another five years.

Even if there is no clear rival for the post, Ban knows that he must have the support of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council — China, along with Britain, France, Russia and the United States. Read the rest of this entry »

Filed under: Ai Weiwei, Beijing Consensus, Charm Offensive, Communications, Domestic Growth, Economics, Education, Environment, Human Rights, Influence, International Relations, Jasmine Revolution, Media, Nationalism, People, Politics, Public Diplomacy, Social, Soft Power, Strategy, The Age, The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities

Chinese Defend Detention of Artist on Grounds of ‘Economic Crimes’ [New York Times]

So it’s official. Ai Weiwei has been detained. The New York Times article below reveals that he was detained for ‘economic crimes’, one they argue is ‘frequently used as a legal cover by police officers who wish to detain or imprison someone whom Communist Party officials consider a political threat.’  And here’s a response from the Global Times (6 April 2011)‘It is reckless collision against China’s basic political framework and ignorance of China’s judicial sovereignty to exaggerate a specific case in China and attack China with fierce comments before finding out the truth. The West’s behavior aims at disrupting the attention of Chinese society and attempts to modify the value system of the Chinese people.’

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Chinese Defend Detention of Artist on Grounds of ‘Economic Crimes’
By EDWARD WONG
Source: New York Times, published April 7, 2011

BEIJING — The investigation of the celebrity artist and social critic Ai Weiwei on suspicion of “economic crimes” is in keeping with “the rule of law” in China, a Chinese official said Thursday, defending Mr. Ai’s detention in the face of growing condemnation by foreign nations and liberal Chinese of the detention.

The catchall term “economic crimes” is frequently used as a legal cover by police officers who wish to detain or imprison someone whom Communist Party officials consider a political threat. Such crimes can include prosaic failures to properly comply with regulations on business registration or taxation.

As often happens in China when political troublemakers are involved, the exact crime Mr. Ai is being investigated for may be announced only at a later date, after the police have more time to look into his affairs and decide what crime to accuse him of committing. Read the rest of this entry »

Filed under: Ai Weiwei, Beijing Consensus, Charm Offensive, Chinese Model, Communications, Democracy, Education, Environment, Human Rights, New York Times, Politics, Public Diplomacy, Reform, Social, Strategy

Touchdown in Australia, crackdown at home [The Age]

It will be interesting to see what Australia has to say to the Chinese about Ai Weiwei’s disappearance, especially since Jia Qinglin heads the nationalistic United Front.

For more on Ai Weiwei – arguably China’s first modern art star featuring bold installations and photography, PBS Frontline has produced a good doco. Named by Chen Danqing as ‘Beijing’s Andy Warhol’ check out an insight into one of China’s leading activists, who once described the Beijing Olympics as a ‘fake smile’ -’Who’s afraid of Ai Weiwei’.

With it comes a slideshow of his art plus behind the scenes.

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Touchdown in Australia, crackdown at home
John Garnaut
Source – The Age, published April 5, 2011

 

Mr Jia, China's No. 4 leader. Photo: AP

CHINA’S fourth-ranked leader, Jia Qinglin, will arrive in Perth tonight amid the Communist Party’s toughest crackdown on civil society in more than a decade.

Mr Jia’s six-day trip will include meetings with Prime Minister Julia Gillard and Foreign Minister Kevin Rudd to deepen ties and consolidate the booming trade relationship, and comes as the Communist Party is going to new and more forceful lengths to protect its rule.

Last night there was still no official information about well-known artist and activist Ai Weiwei, who was detained on Sunday. Ai had been taken into custody at Beijing’s international airport as he prepared to board a flight, his wife Lu Qing said yesterday. Read the rest of this entry »

Filed under: Ai Weiwei, Australia, Beijing Consensus, Censorship, Charm Offensive, Chinese Model, Communications, Culture, Disaster, Domestic Growth, Environment, Human Rights, Influence, International Relations, Lifestyle, Nationalism, People, Politics, Population, Public Diplomacy, Reform, Social, Strategy, The Age, The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities

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Good Reads

A History of Hong Kong (Welsh, rev. 1997)

Behind the Open Door: Foreign Enterprises in the Chinese Marketplace (Rosen, 1999)

Beyond the Chinese Face: Insights from Psychology (Bond, 1991)

Charm Offensive: How China's Soft Power is Transforming the World (Kurlantzick, 2007)

China and the Chinese Overseas (Wang, 2003)

China Off Center - Mapping the Margins of the Middle Kingdom (Blum & Jensen, 2002)

China Wakes (Kristof & Wudunn, 1995)

China's Transformations(Jensen & Weston, 2007)

Chinas Unlimited (Lee, 2003)

China’s Security Interests in the 21st Century (Ong, 2007)

Chinese among others - Emigration in Modern Times (Kuhn, 2008)

Chinese Kinship (Chao, 1983)

Chinese Nationalism (Unger, ed. 1996)

Chinese Strategic Culture and Foreign Policy Decision-Making (Feng, 2007)

Dialetic of the Chinese Revolution (Ci, 1994)

Don't Leave Home - Migration and Chinese (Wang, 2001)

Integrating China into the Global Economy (Lardy, 2002)

Interpreting China’s Grand Strategy - Past, Present and Future (Swaine & Tellis, 2000)

Kinship, Contract, Community & State (Cohen, 2005)

Re Orient - Change in Asian Societies (Vervoorn, 2006)

The Gare of Heavenly Peace: The Chinese and their Revolution, 1895-1980 (Spence, 1986)

The Great Chinese Revolution: 1800-1985 (Fairbank, 1987)

The Overseas Chinese of South East Asia (Witzel and Rae, 2008)

The Paradox of China's Post-Mao Reforms (Goldman and Macfarquhar, ed. 1999)

The Real Chinese Question (Holcombe, 1901) **

Understanding China: A guide to China's Economy, History, and Political Structure (Starr, 1997)

Understanding China and India - Security Implications for the United States and the World (Lal, 2006)

Weaving the Net: Conditional Engagement with China (Shinn, ed., 1996)

Where Underpants Come From: From Checkout to Cotton Field - Travels through the New China. (Bennett, 2008)

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