Wandering China

AN 'OVERSEAS CHINESE' STUDENT'S JOURNEY INTO DISCOVERING THE IMAGINATION OF CHINA.

King Cobra and the Dragon [Al Jazeera]

Al Jazeera investigates the argument that the Chinese are a divisive force in Zambia as anti-Chinese rhetoric seems to be the fashionable tool for political leverage nowadays, from the US to Africa.

But the reality seems to be this – where the West refrains from making friends, China steps in. China has little qualms working with countries deemed as rouge states in its continued mission to find oil and resources, fast.

China’s focus in Africa is not a recent occurrence however. Sin0-African trade has exploded ten times to an excess of $100b in the last ten years.

Outside commentators too paint this relationship as one of colonialism. They forget colonialism is something the Chinese detest for they had suffered under such a regime before.

To say that China are colonists is too simplistic an argument.

They have vested interests yes, and it is hard to argue otherwise that their interest in Africa is one of self-interest as a starting point. How they manage and communicate that interest in the form of public diplomacy is something the Chinese have to work on.

The dichotomy here is this – on one end we seem to have the West promoting ‘civilizing missions’ on ‘behalf’ of Africans. On the other, we have activities of ‘amoral Chinese’ who do not adopt trade and investment practices wholly compliant with neo-liberalism.

Perhaps they should be asking the Africans themselves first before forming conclusions based on media representations and not first-hand knowledge.

From my studies, it seems the reception of the Chinese vary throughout the African continent but to take a myopic view that the Chinese are stamping a leaf from Western-styled colonialism is too much of a blanket value judgement.

I for one would love an opportunity to travel to Africa to see for myself.

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King Cobra and the Dragon
As China increases its economic ties in Africa, has the continent entered a new era of colonialism?
People and Power
Source – Al Jazeera, published Jan 05, 2012 

China’s increasing engagement with Africa has become a subject of great controversy. The country’s commercial interests in Africa have been called a new form of colonialism by some in the West, but many Africans say that China is a better partner than Europe or the US. But what is the reality in the African nations with the longest standing links to China?

People and Power sent Sino-French academic Solange Chatelard and filmmaker Scott Corben to Zambia during the presidential elections in September 2011 to investigate whether Africa has entered a new era of colonialism with Chinese firms maltreating workers and devouring the continent’s natural resources.

Thousands of Chinese have settled in Zambia and opened businesses, but relations have not always run smoothly. Read the rest of this entry »

Filed under: Africa, Al Jazeera, Beijing Consensus, Charm Offensive, Chinese Model, Culture, Domestic Growth, Economics, Foreign aid, Greater China, Influence, International Relations, Mapping Feelings, Media, Overseas Chinese, Peaceful Development, Politics, Public Diplomacy, Resources, Social, Soft Power, Strategy, The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities, Trade

China cautions ‘outside forces’ on sea issue [Al Jazeera]

China’s never quite liked outsiders minding their business but it needs to keep in line with its proclaimed peaceful development, at least for the time being. However that doesn’t seem to mean that China will tolerate  hidden agendas. Here’s Premier Wen making it clear to ‘outside forces’ its wishes for regional determinism when it comes to the South China Sea.

This includes dangling a 25 billion loan carrot embedded in friendly consultation and discussions by countries directly involved, where ‘outside forces should not, under any pretext, get involved.’

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China cautions ‘outside forces’ on sea issue
Wen Jiabao sounds warning against interference in dispute with neighbours over potentially oil-rich South China Sea.
Source – Al Jazeera, published November 18, 2011

Wen Jiabao, the Chinese premier, has said “outside forces” had no excuse to get involved in a complex dispute over the South China Sea.

Wen, who spoke on Friday at the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit on the Indonesian resort island of Bali, gave a veiled warning to the US and others not to interfere in the sensitive issue.

But he also struck a softer line during the ASEAN summit by offering loans and saying China only wanted to be friends. Read the rest of this entry »

Filed under: Al Jazeera, Beijing Consensus, Charm Offensive, Chinese Model, Greater China, Influence, International Relations, military, Nationalism, Peaceful Development, Politics, Public Diplomacy, Strategy, Territorial Disputes, The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities

China’s Dirty Secrets by Stephen McDonell [Al Jazeera]

Al Jazeera investigates if China is sacrificing its environment and people to feed its growing economic power, priming efficiency over care for its people…
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China’s Dirty Secrets
Stephen McDonell, Al Jazeera
Source – Youtube, published Feb 4, 2011
China’s juggernaut economy is the envy of the world, but at what cost to the country’s people and environment? 101 East investigates.

Filed under: Al Jazeera, Beijing Consensus, Chinese Model, Climate Change, Disaster, Domestic Growth, Economics, Environment, Lifestyle, Media, People, Politics, Pollution, Resources, Social, The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities

Protesters burn police vehicles in China [The Age]

Associated Press: Guangdong, China’s hotbed of manufacturing and the province that should more accurately known as the world’s factory. Unrest seems to have become more frequent (or perhaps media scrutiny simply more intense) – eyewitness accounts speak of unrest against the authorities over ill treatment of migrant workers. None of such reports in either Xinhua or China Daily. An Al Jazeera article that might be interesting – Security tight in riot-torn South China city (Al Jazeera, June 14, 2011) which states – ‘Residents of Xintang said they had been told not to go out at night or transmit photos of the unrest online.’  More to investigate.

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Protesters burn police vehicles in China
AP
Source – The Age, published June 14, 2011

There are reports that Chinese police cars were smashed by protestors. Photo: AP

Protesters in southern China’s manufacturing hub torched emergency vehicles in an outburst of anger against police abuse of migrant workers, eye-witnesses said.

Sunday night’s rioting followed three days of steadily growing unrest in the town of Xintang in Guangdong province, the centre of China’s crucial export industry. Accounts of the violence have been sparse in state-controlled media, but the official Xinhua News Agency says a government team has been sent to the area to quell rumours surrounding the unrest.

While violent protests in China have become frequent over the past decade, recent weeks have seemed particularly turbulent. The vast region of Inner Mongolia last month saw its biggest street demonstrations in two decades, while a man angry over land seizures set off three home-made bombs at government buildings in a southern city, killing three people and wounding at least nine others. Read the rest of this entry »

Filed under: Al Jazeera, AP, Charm Offensive, Chinese Model, Democracy, Domestic Growth, Economics, Human Rights, Migrant Workers, Migration (Internal), People, Politics, Population, Reform, Social, The Age, The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities

China mulls immigration changes [Youtube]

China has long been a source of emigration to the rest of the world but as China becomes more prosperous, it has become a place to migrate to for work. The world is cross-pollinating its people at an unprecedented rate, and I hope to good longer term effect. Al Jazeera casts its eye on African immigrants to China as it drafts up its first ever immigration law. Guangzhou’s Africa Town now boasts 20,000 Africans.

Filed under: Africa, Al Jazeera, Beijing Consensus, Chinese Model, Culture, Economics, Education, Environment, Influence, International Relations, Migrant Workers, People, Population, Social, The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities, Trade, Youtube

Inside Story – China’s influence in Europe [Al Jazeera / Youtube]

China’s deep pockets and the influence it now yields over Europe – this video discusses China bailing out Europe. In this instance, buying up Spanish and possibly Portugese government bonds. To help out or to gain political influence?

‘Li Keqiang, China’s vice premier, began the first leg of his European tour on Tuesday, starting with a three-day visit to Spain, and the unlikely allies are set to announce a series of economic agreements. But what is really behind Beijing’s move? Is China buying political influence in Europe?’

Filed under: Al Jazeera, Beijing Consensus, Charm Offensive, Chinese Model, Economics, European Union, Finance, Influence, International Relations, Politics, Public Diplomacy, Soft Power, Strategy, The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities, Trade, Youtube

Inside Story – Modernising China’s military [Al Jazeera/Youtube]

Boosting China’s capability via modernisation in a simple self critique – ‘A military without a world view is one without a hope‘ (Liberation Army Daily)

Filed under: Al Jazeera, Beijing Consensus, Charm Offensive, Chinese Model, Culture, Domestic Growth, Influence, International Relations, Media, military, Politics, Strategy, The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities, Video

“Call me if there’s a revolution” [Al Jazeera]

The Jasmine Revolution 茉莉革命, inspired by the events in North Africa and the Middle East was quite quickly regarded as something that would not happen by both academics and journalists alike (see ‘The Revolution That Wasn’t’ on Chinageeks.com (February 20, 2011). Also – see the article below.

Largely played down interestingly and perhaps condescendingly as ‘performance art’ (Chinese state-run media play down protest calls in the Straits Times, 21 February, 2011), the Chinese police broke up the protests easily as the call for protests were largely not well answered. As with Professor Wang Gungwu’s earlier observation in the post (on the  ’Change of political weather’ in the Straits Times, 18 February, 2011) it will not be easy to galvanize the populace into revolution requires a righteous cause. In the Chinese context, where is the righteous cause in a mass protest spurred by reaons not indigenous to the Chinese? On the other hand, with the en masse censorship powers the Chinese have, it is unlikely such action can last long on cyberspace, especially for the bulk of the population not in the know of how to breach the ‘Great Firewall’.

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“Call me if there’s a revolution”
By Melissa Chan in Asia
Source – AlJazeera, published February 20th, 2011.

Photo - Reuters

Call me if there’s a revolution.”

That’s what I told my friend, also a journalist, as he headed to central Beijing. I did not go. Not because I’ve become a lackadaisical journalist, but because I was pretty certain nothing would happen and that it would be a waste of my Sunday afternoon (instead, I started reading Richard McGregor’s book, The Party: The Secret World of China’s Communist Rulers).

On Twitter and China’s more popular microblog Sina Weibo, users were reposting calls to gather across 13 major cities in China to protest and kick off a so-called “Jasmine Revolution”, clearly inspired by the events in North Africa and the Middle East over the past few weeks.  It’s unclear where this plan initiated – but what is clear is that none of the usual suspects from China’s activist and human rights community knew much about the march – some expressing doubt, others simply reposting the plan to gather at squares and city hot spots. Read the rest of this entry »

Filed under: Al Jazeera, Beijing Consensus, Censorship, Charm Offensive, Chinese Model, Communications, Culture, Domestic Growth, Education, Environment, Influence, Internet, Jasmine Revolution, Media, Nationalism, Politics, Population, Reform, Soft Power, Strategy

China slams Dalai Lama visit

Two versions of the same story – the first via the Straits Times (from Reuters), and the second from Al Jazeera; and it’s got to do with Tibet, and the Dalai Lama again (visiting Taiwan for the third time) who asserts his trip is ‘not for political reasons

A statement by the state run Xinhua Agency made it quite resolutely clear – they still see the Dalai Lama as a ‘splittist’ who has no place in the Greater China sphere.

And this is is always tricky as we have one ‘spliitist’ in the Dalai Lama, and the ‘split-ed’ (albeit now seemingly and gradually ‘unifying’ Taiwan together in the same media spotlight. Result – kneejerk Chinese reaction although this time the Chinese improved their tact. From the Reuters report in the Straits Times…“As with a denunciation it issued when the visit was announced last week, China focused its criticism on the opposition Democratic Progressive Party.By not blaming Taiwan President Ma Ying-jeou or the ruling Nationalist Party (KMT), Beijing may have indicated that it does not wish to escalate the issue.”

China slams Dalai Lama visit
Reuters
The Straits Times 31 August 2009

BEIJING – CHINA denounced the Dalai Lama’s trip to Taiwan, saying the visit by a man Beijing brands a separatist could ‘have a negative influence’ on relations between the mainland and Taiwan, state media reported on Monday.

The Tibetan spiritual leader arrived on Sunday in Taiwan, a self-ruled island claimed by Beijing, for a hasty visit to comfort victims of a typhoon.

As with a denunciation it issued when the visit was announced last week, China focused its criticism on the opposition Democratic Progressive Party.

By not blaming Taiwan President Ma Ying-jeou or the ruling Nationalist Party (KMT), Beijing may have indicated that it does not wish to escalate the issue.

‘The Democratic Progressive Party has ulterior motives to instigate the Dalai Lama’s visit to Taiwan, who has long been engaged in separatist activities,’ a spokesman for the State Council’s Taiwan Affairs Office was quoted as saying by Xinhua news agency.

‘We resolutely oppose this and our position is firm and clear,’ the spokesman said. ‘The Dalai Lama’s visit to Taiwan is bound to have a negative influence on the relations between the mainland and Taiwan.’ China is considered unlikely to retaliate by choking off growing economic ties between the long-time political rivals.

China opposes the Dalai Lama’s trips abroad and condemned Taiwan opposition leaders for inviting him last week to visit until Friday. He will pray for victims of Typhoon Morakot, Taiwan’s worst storm in 50 years which killed up to 745 people.

China has claimed sovereignty over Taiwan since 1949, when Mao Zedong’s forces won the Chinese civil war and Chiang Kai-shek’s Nationalists fled to the island. Beijing has vowed to bring Taiwan under its rule, by force if necessary.

The Dalai Lama, who fled Tibet in 1959 after a failed uprising against Chinese rule, flew from India to Taiwan’s main international airport for a mass prayer and other religious activities in storm-hit southern Taiwan. — REUTERS

China slams Dalai Lama Taiwan visit
NEWS ASIA-PACIFIC
Source – Al Jazeera English 27 August 2009

China has denounced a proposed visit to Taiwan by the Dalai Lama, the exiled Tibetan spiritual leader, saying it threatens to “sabotage” improving relations between the two states.

Taiwan, the self-ruled island claimed by Beijing, approved the visit by the Nobel Peace laureate to comfort victims of deadly Typhoon Morakot that struck earlier this month and devastated parts of southern Kaohsiung county.

China said it was “resolutely opposed” to Thursday’s visit, in a statement carried by the state-run Xinhua news agency on Thursday.

The Chinese government considers the Dalai Lama a “splittist” for promoting autonomy in Tibet.

Comforting victims

Beijing has often reacted angrily to governments which allow the Tibetan leader to visit.

“No matter under what form or identity Dalai uses to enter Taiwan, we resolutely oppose this,” China’s Taiwan Affairs Bureau said in its statement.

“Some of the people in the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) use the disaster rescue excuse to invite Dalai to Taiwan to sabotage the hard-earned positive situation of cross-straits relations,” the statement continued.

An aide to the Dalai Lama in Dharamsala, home to the Tibetan government-in-exile, said the spiritual leader had been keen to visit Taiwan.

Tenzin Taklha said: “We want to make it very clear that the Dalai Lama is visiting Taiwan to express condolences to victims and lead prayers.”

More than 400 people were killed after Typhoon Morakot struck Taiwan on August 8 and unleashed floods and mudslides.

Strong moves

China is considered unlikely to retaliate by holding off growing economic ties between the long-time political rivals.

By blaming the opposition DPP, and not Taiwan President Ma Ying-jeou or the ruling Nationalist Party (KMT), Beijing may have indicated it does not wish to escalate the issue.

“Beijing will be a little uncomfortable, but if they understand how severe the disaster is they will show some respect to Taiwan’s people,” said Wu Den-yih, the KMT secretary-general.

Last year, the Dalai Lama said that he wanted to visit Taiwan, but at the time, Ma said the timing was not right for such a visit. Taiwanese Buddhist groups criticised the decision.

But Beijing is also aware any strong moves against the Dalai Lama could play into the hands of Taiwanese opponents of President Ma, who has sought to ease tensions with Beijing.

Taiwan’s relations with China have improved under Ma, who has taken a more conciliatory approach than his predecessor. Then-Taiwan President Chen Shui-bian rejected China’s assertion that there is only “One China” and Taiwan is an inalienable part of it.

Political significance

China claims self-governing Taiwan as part of its territory, although the two split amid civil war in 1949.

Victor Gao, the director of China’s National Association of International Studies, a think-tank affiliated with the Chinese government, told Al Jazeera that the Dalai Lama “continues to play both spiritual and political roles”.
He said that while the proposed visit to Taiwan was for spiritual purposes, the Dalai Lama has “been consistently undermining China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.”

“We also need to make it known that he himself is a Chinese national, and would be welcomed back if he chose to give up his activities,” Gao said.

Over the past 12 years, the Dalai Lama has made three visits to the island which is home to a large exiled Tibetan community and millions of Buddhists.

The Dalai Lama made his first trip to Taiwan in 1997 and visited the island again in 2001, triggering strong condemnation from China.

The Tibetan spiritual leader is due to arrive on August 31 and to stay for four days.

Filed under: Al Jazeera, International Relations, Straits Times, Tibet

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Good Reads

A History of Hong Kong (Welsh, rev. 1997)

Behind the Open Door: Foreign Enterprises in the Chinese Marketplace (Rosen, 1999)

Beyond the Chinese Face: Insights from Psychology (Bond, 1991)

Charm Offensive: How China's Soft Power is Transforming the World (Kurlantzick, 2007)

China and the Chinese Overseas (Wang, 2003)

China Off Center - Mapping the Margins of the Middle Kingdom (Blum & Jensen, 2002)

China Wakes (Kristof & Wudunn, 1995)

China's Transformations(Jensen & Weston, 2007)

Chinas Unlimited (Lee, 2003)

China’s Security Interests in the 21st Century (Ong, 2007)

Chinese among others - Emigration in Modern Times (Kuhn, 2008)

Chinese Kinship (Chao, 1983)

Chinese Nationalism (Unger, ed. 1996)

Chinese Strategic Culture and Foreign Policy Decision-Making (Feng, 2007)

Dialetic of the Chinese Revolution (Ci, 1994)

Don't Leave Home - Migration and Chinese (Wang, 2001)

Integrating China into the Global Economy (Lardy, 2002)

Interpreting China’s Grand Strategy - Past, Present and Future (Swaine & Tellis, 2000)

Kinship, Contract, Community & State (Cohen, 2005)

Re Orient - Change in Asian Societies (Vervoorn, 2006)

The Gare of Heavenly Peace: The Chinese and their Revolution, 1895-1980 (Spence, 1986)

The Great Chinese Revolution: 1800-1985 (Fairbank, 1987)

The Overseas Chinese of South East Asia (Witzel and Rae, 2008)

The Paradox of China's Post-Mao Reforms (Goldman and Macfarquhar, ed. 1999)

The Real Chinese Question (Holcombe, 1901) **

Understanding China: A guide to China's Economy, History, and Political Structure (Starr, 1997)

Understanding China and India - Security Implications for the United States and the World (Lal, 2006)

Weaving the Net: Conditional Engagement with China (Shinn, ed., 1996)

Where Underpants Come From: From Checkout to Cotton Field - Travels through the New China. (Bennett, 2008)

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