Wandering China

An East/West pulse of China's fourth rise from down under.

The second US century [The Age] #RisingChina #USCentury

Not quite the Chinese Century, according to Clyde Prestowitz

China has been the great story of the past quarter-century and still is a good one. But the miracle days are past. China has followed a growth strategy based on huge investment, sometimes in excess of 50 per cent of GDP. It has now hit a point of diminishing returns. Each new dollar of investment yields a bit less growth than the previous dollar. For a long time the key question has been whether China would get rich before it gets old. The answer increasingly appears to be no.

Perhaps Australia would do well to commission another white paper: Australia in the New American Century.

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The second US century
So you think America is in decline and China on the rise? Think again.
by Clyde Prestowitz
Source – The Age, published May 14, 2013

Source - The Age Illustration: Jim Pavlidis.

Source – The Age Illustration: Jim Pavlidis.

Conventional wisdom says that America is in decline, that the American century is over, and that the future belongs to the rest, especially the rest in Asia. Predictions that China’s gross domestic product will soon surpass that of the US to become the world’s largest economy are legion.

Prominent authors such as CNN commentator Fareed Zakaria and former diplomat Kishore Mahbubani have rushed to publish books predicting a historic shift in the global balance of power as a result of this change in relative share of global GDP. And the Australian government recently indicated its agreement with this thinking by moving to redeploy its resources and reorient its policies in response to a white paper on ”Australia in the Asian Century”.

Yet, there is growing evidence that all of this analysis may be a bit premature and that America is not only coming back but that this century may well wind up being another American century.

Please click here to read the full article at the Age.

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Filed under: Australia, Beijing Consensus, Charm Offensive, Chinese Model, Culture, Domestic Growth, Economics, Ideology, Influence, International Relations, Peaceful Development, Politics, Public Diplomacy, Social, Soft Power, The Age, The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities, U.S.

5% of foreign reserves – ‘Australia to buy Chinese government debt’ [Financial Times] #RisingChina #Australia #ForeignReserves

Australia broadens relations with its top export destination by investing 5% of foreign reserves in Chinese government bonds.

Earlier this month, Australia became only the third country to establish a direct currency trading link with China, after the US and Japan. The RBA and the People’s Bank of China also set up a currency swap facility in March 2012. The RBA had around A$38.2bn ($39bn) in foreign reserves at the end of March. Financial Times, April 24, 2013

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Australia to buy Chinese government debt
By Josh Noble in Hong Kong
Source – Financial Times, published April 24, 2013

Source - Haver Analytics

Source – Haver Analytics

The Australian central bank plans to invest about 5 per cent of its foreign reserves in Chinese government bonds, in the latest move to build closer economic ties between the two countries.

“This decision to invest in China is an important one. It reflects the broader economic relationship between China and Australia and our increasing financial ties”, Philip Lowe, deputy governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia, said in a speech on Wednesday in Shanghai. “It provides greater diversification of our investments and will help with our understanding of the Chinese financial markets.”

Earlier this month, Australia became only the third country to establish a direct currency trading link with China, after the US and Japan. The RBA and the People’s Bank of China also set up a currency swap facility in March 2012. The RBA had around A$38.2bn ($39bn) in foreign reserves at the end of March.

Please click here to read the rest of the article at its source.

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Filed under: Australia, Beijing Consensus, Charm Offensive, Chinese Model, Economics, Finance, Financial Times, Government & Policy, Influence, International Relations, Mapping Feelings, Peaceful Development, Public Diplomacy, Soft Power, Strategy, The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities, Trade

Growing breed of Chinese moguls Down Under [Straits Times] #RisingChina #OverseasChinese #Australia

Chinese moguls keeping a toe down under.

‘Australia has more links to China’s tycoons than any other country except the United States, according to the compiler of the Hurun list.’

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Growing breed of Chinese moguls Down Under
Based in China, they have big investments in Australia and some have political clout as well
By Jonathan Pearlman, In Sydney
Source – Straits Times, published April 28, 2013

Xu Rongmao. --  PHOTO: by APPLE DAILY

Xu Rongmao. –
PHOTO: by APPLE DAILY

When a rare chance arose to buy a World Heritage-listed resort island in the Great Barrier Reef last year, Australian-Chinese media mogul William Han decided to invest in paradise.

“Aussie Bill”, as he is known, outbid 200 others for the 584ha Lindeman Island off the coast of Queensland from Club Med, shelling out A$12 million (S$15.3 million) for it. He now plans to spend another A$500 million at least to turn it into a high-end resort for Asian holidaymakers.

Mr Han is one of a growing breed of Chinese-Australian moguls, several of whom are on China’s top 1,000 rich list compiled by the Hurun Report magazine.

Shanghai-based property mogul Xu Rongmao was ranked No. 12 last year with an estimated worth of US$4.7 billion (S$5.8 billion). An Australian citizen, he has invested in properties in Sydney and Darwin and educated both his children in Australia.

Read the rest of this entry »

Filed under: Australia, Beijing Consensus, Channel News Asia, Chinese Model, Chinese overseas, Economics, Finance, Greater China, Influence, International Relations, Overseas Chinese, Peaceful Development, Public Diplomacy, Social, Soft Power, Straits Times, Tao Guang Yang Hui (韬光养晦), The Australian, The Chinese Identity

China battle plan raises nuclear fear [The Age] #RisingChina #AirSeaBattle

The Australian Strategic Policy Institute reckons the oft-misunderstood US AirSea Battle doctrine/strategy adds fuel to the spark of miscalculation – especially when applied with its Asian pivot against China.

”AirSea Battle thus raises the spectre of a series of miscalculations on both sides if Beijing perceives conventional attacks on its homeland as an attempt to disarm its nuclear strike capability, in which case it might be faced with a classical ‘use them or lose them dilemma’.”

Some AirSea Battle perspectives:

The goal is to ensure all forces can get to the fight
Air-Sea Battle: Clearing the Fog (Armed Forces Journal, May 2012)

… popular consensus says ASB is the Pentagon’s plan to counter China; Most recently, the Washington Post made the assumption in his Thursday page one story on ASB… The heads of the Navy and Air Force swear this isn’t true. But they’ve had trouble making this case — in large part, because they’ve been so awful at explaining ASB to the public.
Pentagon’s ‘Air-Sea Battle’ Plan Explained. Finally.
Wired, August 2012

Also, to find out more about the genesis and operations of AirSea Battle, Andrew Marshall go to -
U.S. model for a future war fans tensions with China and inside Pentagon (Washington Post, August 2012)

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China battle plan raises nuclear fear
By David Wroe
Source – The Age, published April 15, 2013

A US military strategy being mapped out to deal with the growing power of China in the western Pacific – a plan that would inevitably ensnare Australia – could escalate into a nuclear war, experts warn.

In a new paper the Australian Strategic Policy Institute says the fashionable ”AirSea Battle” concept – which Washington strategists are developing to keep the US grip on its sea and air power near the Chinese mainland – contains ”uncertainties and potential shortfalls” that could heighten the nuclear risk.

The paper, written by the institute’s senior analyst for defence strategy, Benjamin Schreer, urges the Australian government to keep a cautious distance from the plan for now. Australia would probably play a role in the strategy, particularly with US Marines in Darwin.

The AirSea Battle plan assumes any conflict between the US and China – most likely over Taiwan or Chinese skirmishing with Japan – would remain below the level of nuclear strikes.

Please click here to read the rest of the article at its source.

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Filed under: Australia, Charm Offensive, Government & Policy, Hard Power, International Relations, Mapping Feelings, military, Modernisation, New Leadership, Peaceful Development, Politics, Strategy, The Age, The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities, U.S.

The Love Fest [The Age] #ChinaUS #RisingChina #PLA #DefenceDiplomacy

On Chinese defense diplomacy and the diminishing returns of secrecy.

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The Love Fest
Under China’s new leader, the People’s Liberation Army is showing rare signs of friendliness toward the United States. Can the new tone prevent a war?
BY JOHN GARNAUT
Source – The Age, published APRIL 12, 2013

20130413-050237.jpg

BEIJING — Later this month, over four days that are yet to be disclosed, the most important generals in both the United States and China will face each other and see if they can set the world’s most dangerous military relationship on a safer track. Their task is to reduce the risk that any of the flashpoints proliferating on China’s periphery will escalate into war with the United States.

Gen. Martin Dempsey, the chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, is known as an affable and straight-talking army man. So too is Gen. Fang Fenghui, his counterpart at China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA).

“Fang is smart, he’s impressive, he’s his own person and he wants to make a more professional force,” says one of several recent visitors who has spent productive hours with him in Beijing.

Please click here to read the rest of the article at its source.

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Filed under: The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities, International Relations, Politics, Tao Guang Yang Hui (韬光养晦), Mapping Feelings, Australia, Strategy, military, U.S., Communications, Charm Offensive, Soft Power, Influence, Chinese Model, Public Diplomacy, Beijing Consensus, Territorial Disputes, Government & Policy, Reform, New Leadership, Modernisation, Peaceful Development

Gillard’s quest for front row seat before the music stops [The Age] #SinoAustralianTies #RisingChina

Will this round of significant bilateral affirmation come to naught if the Aussie leadership changes hands come September?

This is a multifaceted harvest for Australia. It includes direct convertibility sidewinding the USD$ in trade, strategic military partnerships and the unprecedented move for an institutionalized annual leaders’ face to face meetings to lock in its number one customer for the longer run. See – China deal paves way for ‘frank talk‘ (The Age]

However, also consider -
Professor Hugh White (The Age TV) on the pitfalls of over stretching this trilateral dance with the US and China

For the Chinese perspective,

Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard delivers a speech at the China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong (CELAP) during her visit in Shanghai, east China, April 8, 2013. (Xinhua/Chen Fei)

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Gillard’s quest for front row seat before the music stops
By Laurie Pearcey
Source – The Age, published April 9, 2013
66 comments as of April 10, 2013

20130411-022853.jpg
Taking initiative: Prime Minister Julia Gillard in Shanghai as part of her six-day China visit.

Gillard lands big one with China deal

Comment: PM puts name on board and gets relationship on track

It is surely one of history’s great ironies that Richard Milhous Nixon, champion of the McCarthy era and fierce anti-communist, is remembered with great fondness and nostalgia in China as America’s finest statesman.

With this week’s Newspoll showing the Gillard government still destined for electoral oblivion, it’s not too cheeky to ask how Sino-Australian history will remember the Gang of Four Labor frontbenchers finishing up their six-day visit to China.

That three of her cabinet colleagues and no fewer than three business delegations accompanied the Prime Minister demonstrates to Beijing that Australia is well and truly committed to the bilateral relationship.

This stuff matters in the world of Chinese diplomacy.

When Xi Jinping last visited Australia in 2010 he was accompanied by a retinue of ministers, vice-ministers and a business delegation of more than 300 company executives from the length and breadth of China’s provinces and powerful state-owned enterprises.

Please click here to read the rest of the article at its source.

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Filed under: Australia, Beijing Consensus, Boao Forum 2013, Charm Offensive, Communications, Culture, Domestic Growth, Economics, Government & Policy, History, Influence, International Relations, Mapping Feelings, Media, military, New Leadership, Peaceful Development, Politics, Public Diplomacy, Resources, Soft Power, Strategy, The Age, The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities, Trade, U.S.

Cartoon – Chinese Base in Australia to defend against American Imperialism #SinoAustralianRelations #Cartoon [The Age]

… contemplating Australia’s twenty-first century dilemma – choreographing between two great powers.

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Ron Tandberg
Source – The Age, published April 9, 2013

Source - CARTOON OF THE DAY by Ron Tandberg (The Age, 2013)

Source – CARTOON OF THE DAY by Ron Tandberg (The Age, 2013)

Further reading:
Tasmania visit for Chinese leader on the cards soon? (Mercury News)  Apparently in Xi Jinping’s former political roles he had a chance to visit every Australian state save for Tasmania.

Filed under: Australia, Beijing Consensus, Communications, Economics, Government & Policy, Hard Power, History, Influence, International Relations, Mapping Feelings, Media, New Leadership, Peaceful Development, Politics, Resources, Soft Power, Strategy, The Age, The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities, Trade, U.S.

The other cost of doing business [The Age] #ChinaAustralia

A closer look at media coverage shaping Aussie perceptions of China ahead of visit to meet the new Chinese leadership.

‘This is the first of a series examining the personal perils that impede closer business ties.’

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The other cost of doing business
By John Garnaut
Source – The Age, published March 31, 2013

Carl Mather lifted his four-year-old girl into his large tattooed forearms as he walked along the corridor of his Nanjing apartment and peered through the eye hole in the door.

The 53-year-old Australian teacher opened it to a man he knew, Gao Long, but three others sprang from hiding places and forced their way in.

They were demanding to see his wife, Xie Qun, in a language he couldn’t understand, and he feared they would abduct their daughter for leverage in an ongoing dispute over Ms Xie’s candy trading business.

Please click here to read article at its source.

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Filed under: Australia, Beijing Consensus, Chinese Model, Corruption, Domestic Growth, Human Rights, Mapping Feelings, Media, Peaceful Development, Public Diplomacy, Social, The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities

[Australia FM] Carr takes aim at N Korea [The Age] #China #NorthKorea

It looks like Australia is going to leverage on North Korea’s latest incarnation of war rhetoric to flex some middle power muscle during its visit to suss out the new Chinese leadership.

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Carr takes aim at N Korea
David Wroe, Defence correspondent for The Age
Source – The Age, published April 2, 2013

Australia will urge China to clamp down on the flow of technology and equipment crossing its borders into North Korea, which could be used by the rogue nation in its nuclear weapons program.

This week Foreign Affairs Minister Bob Carr will try to persuade his Chinese counterpart, State Councillor Yang Jiechi, to tighten the enforcement of sanctions backed by the United Nations aimed at forcing the hermit state to abandon its goal of becoming a fully fledged nuclear power.

Amid growing fears that the nation’s increasingly aggressive stance towards its southern neighbour could spiral out of control, Senator Carr will raise the issue during a visit of an Australian delegation to China this week led by Prime Minister Julia Gillard. Read the rest of this entry »

Filed under: Australia, Beijing Consensus, Charm Offensive, Communications, Foreign aid, Government & Policy, Influence, International Relations, Mapping Feelings, military, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, New Leadership, North Korea, Politics, Public Diplomacy, Soft Power, Strategy, The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities

‘The Kate effect’: China in grip of first lady fever as Peng steps out [The Age] #China #softpower]

Whatever term one uses, it is simply soft power, Chinese style.

China has a recent history of esteemed First Ladies captured widely in popular culture for years. If she can ignite the imagination of the the women around Greater China the that would boost the Chinese sphere of influence greatly. Their consensus would have mean a more finely tuned Chinese model for growth down this new period.

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‘The Kate effect’: China in grip of first lady fever as Peng steps out
Malcolm Moore in Beijing for the Daily Telegraph
Source – The Age, published March 25, 2013

China’s new president flew out of Moscow on Sunday pronouncing himself “deeply satisfied” with his first official trip overseas. But back home, the only topic of conversation was his elegant wife.
Footage of Peng Liyuan, 49, triggered first lady fever in the Chinese media and on the internet.
Mrs Peng, a Chinese folk singer and major-general in the Chinese army who sings for the People’s Liberation Army, is arguably just as famous in China as her husband, Xi Jinping, who was inaugurated as president two weeks ago.

20130325-091812.jpg

“Graceful”: Peng Liyuan. Photo: AFP

“Now is the end of our quest for a graceful first lady,” wrote the deputy editor of the Hong Kong Commercial Daily newspaper on Weibo, China’s version of Twitter.

Yesterday, the Beijing News ran a full page of stories about Mrs Peng’s itinerary in Moscow, alongside a photograph of her arriving at a speech dressed in an elegant Chinese-style silk tunic and skirt.

“In her role as first lady on this visit abroad, Peng Liyuan is exhibiting China’s soft power,” Wang Fan, head of the Institute of International Relations at China Foreign Affairs University, told the newspaper. The footage of her in Moscow quickly caused something akin to the “Kate Middleton effect”, with copies of a black coat she wore instantly appearing on Taobao, an online shopping site, for 499 yuan ($76.76), and advertised as “in the same style as the first lady’s”.

“Her shoes are really classic, and who designed her bag?” wrote another user on Weibo. In fact, a black leather clutch she carried was made to order by a Chinese firm in the south-western city of Chengdu.

Please click here to read the rest of the article at its source.

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Filed under: Australia, Beijing Consensus, Charm Offensive, Chinese Model, Culture, Greater China, Influence, International Relations, Media, New Leadership, Peaceful Development, Politics, Public Diplomacy, Social, Soft Power, Strategy, Tao Guang Yang Hui (韬光养晦), Telegraph UK, The Age, The Chinese Identity, U.K.

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