Wandering China

An East/West pulse of China's fourth rise from down under.

Children ‘left behind’ in China’s rush to the cities [AsiaOne/AFP] #RisingChina #MigrantWorkers

For more than 20 years China’s government has encouraged the rural poor to move to cities as a way to boost growth and lift living standards. The country now has 263 million migrant workers, and new leaders who took office this year have renewed the drive to urbanise.

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Children ‘left behind’ in China’s rush to the cities
By Carol Huang
AFP
Source – in AsiaOne, published Wednesday, Jun 12, 2013

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A girl whose surname is Ouyang, whose parents are migrant workers, sits on a bed in the home she shares with her parents in Zhuangshuzui village in Hunan province, on April 30, 2013.

ZHUANGSHUZUI, China – Six-year-old Keke looks silently from a bare living room at her closest companion: a grandmother who resents having to raise her.

Keke is one of China’s 61 million “left-behind” children, whose parents have joined the mass migration to cities where they can earn higher wages – but cannot afford to keep a family.

Instead they have to leave their children’s upbringing and safety in the hands of elderly, sometimes inattentive carers, many of them with poor health and meagre schooling.

“I don’t really want to be raising her,” says Keke’s 60-year-old guardian, who declined to give her name.

“I have a lot of sicknesses and aches and pains but I still have to raise her. Sometimes when I get sick my whole body hurts, and nobody cares.”

Please click here to read the full article at AsiaOne.

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Filed under: Uncategorized

Opening gaokao to non-locals a good first step [Global Times] #RisingChina #GlobalVillage #Education #Gaokao

Early days, as China’s floating sea of migrant workers accounts for 17% its total.

I recall fondly a conversation with a mother of two kids who has run the gauntlet from north to south of China, gaining employment in agriculture everywhere she went. It opened my mind. China internally, had so very much to offer each other. She even ventured as far as Myanmar, but that is for another story.

There are 56 official anchors to the central collective.

But with the digital age opening the floodgates to global village of perspectives, the game changer was China’s own calculated risk to use the Internet to its socio-economic advantage. Yet, very often they are wrongly misinterpreted as a homogenous bunch sucked into one overarching and dominant ‘dream’ narrative by foreign media. There are at maximum potential a working class the world can never match in numbers. Volume. It has been China’s strategy all along.

By settling this roving skilled population, and making them happy -The leaders have on their side a unique form of leverage no one else in the world has. Skilled artisans roving the nation via its expanding transport network, means they can fix things fast. So now they are training for this.

An education at large, liberates the mind. It can only be good they can stay with their parents as a result. At that young age, from 0-7 most parents should attest to how important those years are to socialized and be naturally identified as a parent at a young age.

Nevertheless, the 4,500 involved accounts for just 0.0005% of examinees. Still, a glimmer of an indicator of equitable growth to come.

Of course, the other startling figure in this article is the sheer number of examinees in each year’s gaokao – 9.12 million. It strongly challenges the mind to be graded on the same rubric as almost ten million others. In Singapore, I competed against -a cohort of 30,000 odd. The game plan to compete against a stack so high must be a daunting hurdle…

As many as 9.12 million students from across the country attended this year’s gaokao. It was particularly noteworthy for 4,500 students who were able to sit the exam in the city where they live but don’t hold a local household registration, or hukou. Previously, they would have had to return to their hometowns to take the exam. The policy of opening the gaokao to non-local residents has been implemented in more than 20 provinces and municipalities this year. Shu Meng, Global Times

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Opening gaokao to non-locals a good first step
By Shu Meng
Source – Global Times, published June 8, 2013

Roadblocks were set up and traffic control measures were adopted around many schools in China yesterday, for the first day of the National College Entrance Examination, or gaokao, this year.

The gaokao is, perhaps, the most important moment for most students due to the importance of the results, which will determine the university they attend and even their future fate.

As many as 9.12 million students from across the country attended this year’s gaokao. It was particularly noteworthy for 4,500 students who were able to sit the exam in the city where they live but don’t hold a local household registration, or hukou. Previously, they would have had to return to their hometowns to take the exam. The policy of opening the gaokao to non-local residents has been implemented in more than 20 provinces and municipalities this year.

Please click here to read the full article at the Global Times.

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Filed under: Beijing Consensus, Censorship, Charm Offensive, Chinese Model, Collectivism, Culture, Democracy, Domestic Growth, Human Rights, Ideology, Uncategorized

China’s 20 year plan to pay 8 trillion to urbanize 500 million people by 2034 [Next Big Future] #RisingChina #Urbanisation

For more on the macroeconomics agency of the Chinese State Council, go to the National Development and Reform Commission of the People’s Republic of China’s (中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会) English online presence.

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China’s 20 year plan to urbanize 500 million people by 2034
Posted by Brian Wang
Source – Big Next Future, published May 19, 2013

After extensive consultation, co-ordinated by the National Development and Reform Commission, the long-term plan for China’s urbanisation is being finalised. Behind all the complex issues is one fundamental question: how will it be paid for?

Here the ballpark costs of $400 billion per year are suggested to use increased taxes and temporarily increasing the budget deficit from 2% of GDP to 5% and redirecting funds from rural land acquisition.

The costs of urbanization could be reduced by leveraging the factory mass produced skyscraper technology of Broad Group. China’s Broad Group is building the Sky City One using factory mass production. It is to likely completed after 90 days of assembly late in 2013 and the projected cost for the building is RMB 4 billion (US$628 million). Sky City will boast 220 floors, 1 million square meters (11 million square feet) of floor space and 104 elevators, according to the preliminary plans. It will cost $63 per square foot and house 30000 people in 4500 apartments. Five hundred Skycities would cost $314 billion (and costs could go down by having the follow on buildings being learned to be built for less). They would house the 15 million people each year that are urbanized. They would also have all of the schools, offices, hospitals and other facilities that were needed.

Please click here to read the full article at Next Big Future

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Filed under: Beijing Consensus, Charm Offensive, Chinese Model, Culture, Domestic Growth, Economics, Finance, Government & Policy, Ideology, Influence, Infrastructure, Mapping Feelings, Migrant Workers, Migration (Internal), Modernisation, New Leadership, Peaceful Development, Politics, Population, Public Diplomacy, Reform, Social, Soft Power, Strategy, Tao Guang Yang Hui (韬光养晦), The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities, Uncategorized

CPC member responsible area 4000m above sea level [Photo] #RisingChina

CPC member responsible area 4000m above sea level @ Snow Jade Dragon Mountain in Yunnan.

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Filed under: Beijing Consensus, Charm Offensive, Chinese Model, Influence, Photo Story, Politics, The Chinese Identity, Uncategorized

China will not be passive in sea disputes [Global Times] #China

To be able to give its naval muscle a good stretch close by is probably the goal of this gesture. Might as well deal its cards clearly and make intention transparent.

To top it off, there is widespread public participation across traditional and new media on this issue 24 hours a day. Internal consensus will not be hard to get. This seems one area where people and government meet somewhat dead centre. Every time I broached this topic, a common response, was to dismiss the contending nation and call them 小国 translated, small country but also to mean inferior state. On this the people and government have a common vantage point. And so do an increasing number of overseas Chinese.

However, this is a time where a ticket to zealotry can be facilitated by a prepaid Internet connection. Initial sparks of conflict may come where least expected, wherever it undermines hard power most – inability to act because of international conventions.

Will it then be willing to cross the line unilaterally? Would it have more innovative ways about this

That would then reveal if such talk of not being passive is rhetoric or indicative.

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China will not be passive in sea disputes
Op-Ed
Source – Global Times, published March 29, 2013

Chinese naval fleets recently conducted patrols on the South China Sea, reaching as far as Zengmu Reef, the southernmost part of Chinese territory. In an oath-taking ceremony on board Tuesday, the troops and officials vowed to safeguard China’s sovereignty.

Earlier this month, a Chinese vessel fired two warning signal shells into the sky to prevent illegal fishing operations by Vietnamese fishermen. Both showed China’s firm determination to insist upon its stance amid the South China Sea disputes.

Washington expressed its concerns in both cases, reinforcing its attitude that the US can interfere in the South China Sea issue any time.

Please click here to read the rest of the article at its source.

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Filed under: Beijing Consensus, Charm Offensive, Chinese Model, Culture, Education, global times, Government & Policy, Influence, International Relations, Mapping Feelings, military, Modernisation, Nationalism, New Leadership, Peaceful Development, Philippines, Politics, Public Diplomacy, Resources, Strategy, Tao Guang Yang Hui (韬光养晦), Territorial Disputes, The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities, Uncategorized, Vietnam

Countries Ranked by Military Strength (2013) by Country [Global Firepower] #China #Hardpower #Military

China’s military strength is ranked third by a 2013 ranking by the Global Firepower database.

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Countries Ranked by Military Strength (2013) by Country
By theGlobal Firepower website, updated February 17, 2013

The GFP ranking makes use of over 40 factors to determine each nation’s Power Index (“PwrIndx”) score. From this score, the finalized ranking is generated. The factors are set within our algorithm which provides a fair canvas and allows smaller, technologically advanced nations to compete with larger, lesser-developed ones. Additionally, various bonuses and penalties are added for refinement. In the end, we hope it presents an unbiased ranking and realistic outlook on the conventional military firepower and strength of a given country for a given year. At the very least, this list can be used to stir healthy debate amongst visitors to GFP.

There are a total of 68 countries in the GFP database. Keep in mind that the final rankings are always being fine-tuned based on new data becoming available as well as feedback. The last major update occurred on 2/17/2013.

1 United States of America PwrIndx: 0.2475
2 Russia PwrIndx: 0.2612
3 China PwrIndx: 0.3644
4 India PwrIndx: 0.4355
5 United Kingdom PwrIndx: 0.5181
6 France PwrIndx: 0.6156
7 Germany PwrIndx: 0.6484
8 South Korea PwrIndx: 0.6547
9 Italy PwrIndx: 0.6831
10 Brazil: 0.6903

Please click here to access the rest of the rankings at the GFP site.

Filed under: Beijing Consensus, Hard Power, Influence, military, Strategy, Uncategorized

Auditors help recoup stolen housing funds #Audit #Housing #Corruption #China #ChinaDaily

Clearing the pipes and hopefully plugging this hole. The perhaps ‘chronic’ enculturation of consolidation for future generations reaping China’s unrelenting growth rate for the past decades will prove to be the harder paradigm for change.

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Auditors help recoup stolen housing funds
By Wang Huazhong
Source – China Daily, published January 17, 2013

China’s top auditing authority announced on Wednesday the recovery of around 2.7 billion yuan ($428.57 million) that was embezzled from affordable housing funds in 2011.

Authorities have also canceled about 7,000 households’ rights to stay in the housing, according to a report released by the National Audit Office.

China has been working to build subsidized houses for low-income earners due to widespread complaints about housing costs. The government plans to build and renovate 36 million houses during the 12th Five-Year Plan (2011-15).

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Filed under: 52 Unacceptable Practices, Beijing Consensus, Charm Offensive, Chinese Model, Corruption, Culture, Uncategorized

INTERVIEW/ Yan Xuetong: China, U.S. should seek cooperation without trust [Asahi Shimbun] #China #Japan #US

Chinese straight talker on the forest for the trees : Tianjin-born, American-educated China realist Yan Xuetong 阎学通 in an interview with the 7.96m circulation Japanese national daily Asahi Shimbun.

Q: You published an article under the title, “It Is a Football Game Rather than a Boxing Match” to describe Sino-U.S relations.

A: Exactly. I think that the rivalry between the Soviet Union and the United States was like a boxing match. They tried to knock each other down to the point of death. But China and the United States try to win a game by scoring more points. They try to win with smartness, strength and good strategy. There will be no major violence.

Also – see Yan Xuetong on Chinese Realism, the Tsinghua School of International Relations, and the Impossibility of Harmony at TheoryTalks (November 28, 2012_

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INTERVIEW/ Yan Xuetong: China, U.S. should seek cooperation without trust
By YOICHI KATO/ National Security Correspondent
Source – Asahi Shimbun, published December 24, 2012

BEIJING–Conflict between China and the United States is inevitable, says Yan Xuetong, dean of the Institute of Modern International Relations at Tsinghua University in China.

In an interview with The Asahi Shimbun, the foreign policy hard-liner said Beijing’s recently announced national goal of a “great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation” does not sit well with the unipolar leadership of the United States.

He criticized Washington’s new policy of a pivot or rebalancing toward Asia as exacerbating strategic rivalry. He argues that both countries should drop the illusion of nurturing mutual trust and instead pursue cooperative relations without trust.

Please click here to read the rest of the article at the source.

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Filed under: Asahi Shimbun, Beijing Consensus, Charm Offensive, Chinese Model, Communications, Culture, Diaoyu Fishing Boat Incident 2010, Domestic Growth, East China Sea, Economics, Government & Policy, Greater China, History, Influence, International Relations, Mapping Feelings, Modernisation, Nationalism, Peaceful Development, Politics, Public Diplomacy, Resources, Soft Power, Strategy, Tao Guang Yang Hui (韬光养晦), Territorial Disputes, The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities, Uncategorized

Caught in a bind that threatens an Asian war nobody wants [The Age] #China #EastChinaSea

Professor Hugh White of the Australian National University on the prospect of the world’s three richest countries going to war. Of particular long-term concern to him is how the world intends to accommodate and hedge against China’s growing power.

So how do we all get out of this bind? Perhaps creative diplomacy can find a face-saving formula that defuses the situation by allowing each side to claim that it has given way less than the other. That would be wonderful. But it would still leave the deeper causes of the problem – China’s growing power and the need to find a peaceful way to accommodate it – unresolved. That remains the greatest challenge. Hugh White

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Caught in a bind that threatens an Asian war nobody wants
By Hugh White
Source – The Age, published December 26, 2012

THIS is how wars usually start: with a steadily escalating stand-off over something intrinsically worthless. So don’t be too surprised if the US and Japan go to war with China next year over the uninhabited rocks that Japan calls the Senkakus and China calls the Diaoyu islands. And don’t assume the war would be contained and short.

Of course we should all hope that common sense prevails.

It seems almost laughably unthinkable that the world’s three richest countries – two of them nuclear-armed – would go to war over something so trivial. But that is to confuse what starts a war with what causes it. The Greek historian Thucydides first explained the difference almost 2500 years ago. He wrote that the catastrophic Peloponnesian War started from a spat between Athens and one of Sparta’s allies over a relatively insignificant dispute. But what caused the war was something much graver: the growing wealth and power of Athens, and the fear this caused in Sparta.

Please click here to read the rest of the article at the source.

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Filed under: Beijing Consensus, Diaoyu Fishing Boat Incident 2010, East China Sea, Government & Policy, Greater China, History, Influence, International Relations, japan, Mapping Feelings, military, Nationalism, New Leadership, Peaceful Development, Politics, Public Diplomacy, Soft Power, Strategy, Tao Guang Yang Hui (韬光养晦), The Age, The Chinese Identity, The construction of Chinese and Non-Chinese identities, Uncategorized

The ABC of China politics in 2012 [Straits Times] #China #Politics #CCP

Straits Times (print circulation >360,000, readership 1.4m): China Bureau Chief of the top-down daily broadsheet of Chinese-majority Singapore weighs in with the nature and nurturing of Chinese political power over the past year.

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The ABC of China politics in 2012
By Peh Shing Huei, China bureau chief
Source - Straits Times, published December 24, 2012

Source - Straits Times, 2012 ILLUSTRATION: MANNY FRANCISCO

Source – Straits Times, 2012 ILLUSTRATION: MANNY FRANCISCO

Assertive. Bo Xilai. Communist Party leadership handover. These mark the key trends that shaped China in 2012.

IT WAS supposed to be a momentous year – a major leadership change on the centenary of the last emperor’s abdication. But 2012 turned out to be quite a mess for China.

It squabbled with neighbours on a seemingly unceasing series of spats over disputed territories.

Its biggest political star was purged amid a murder scandal more movie-like than Marxist.

Please click here to read the rest of the article at the source (subscription required).

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Filed under: Beijing Consensus, Charm Offensive, Chinese Model, Government & Policy, Influence, International Relations, Peaceful Development, Politics, Public Diplomacy, Soft Power, Strategy, Tao Guang Yang Hui (韬光养晦), The Chinese Identity, Uncategorized

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